Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse lokollotsoeng ke General Administration of Customs, kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea thepa ea Chaena e fihlile tlalehong e phahameng halofong ea pele ea 2024, e fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 21,17, ho ea ho 6,1% selemo le selemo. Har'a tsona, thekiso ea kantle le kantle ho naha e fihletse kholo e tsitsitseng, 'me phaello ea khoebo e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, e bonts'a matla a matla le litebello tse pharaletseng tsa' maraka oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa China.
1. Kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le thepa e tsoang kantle e fihlile boemong bo bocha, 'me kholo e ile ea eketseha kotara ka kotara
1.1 Kakaretso ea Lintlha
- Kakaretso ea boleng ba ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha: li-yuan tse libilione tse 21.17, ho nyoloha ka 6.1% selemo le selemo.
- Kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle: RMB 12.13 li-yuan tse libilione, ho nyoloha ka 6.9% selemo le selemo.
- Kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha: li-yuan tse libilione tse 9.04, ho nyoloha ka 5.2% selemo le selemo.
- Keketseho ea khoebo: li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.09, ho nyoloha ka 12% selemo le selemo.
1.2 Tlhahlobo ea sekhahla sa kholo
Halofong ea pele ea selemo sena, kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China e ile ea eketseha kotara ka kotara, e hola ka 7.4% kotareng ea bobeli, liperesente tse 2.5 li phahame ho feta kotareng ea pele le liperesente tse 5.7 tse holimo ho feta kotara ea bone ea selemo se fetileng. Mokhoa ona o bonts'a hore 'maraka oa khoebo oa kantle ho naha oa China o ntse o tsoela pele butle-butle,' me ts'ebetso e ntle e ntse e tsoela pele ho kopanngoa.
2. Ka limmaraka tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha li fapane, ASEAN e ile ea fetoha molekane e moholo oa khoebo
2.1 Balekane ba ka sehloohong ba khoebo
- Asean: E fetohile molekane e moholo oa khoebo oa Chaena, ka kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.36, ho nyoloha ka 10.5% selemo le selemo.
- Eu: Molekane oa bobeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa khoebo, ea nang le kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.72, ho theoha ka 0.7% selemo le selemo.
- US: Molekane oa boraro oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa khoebo, ea nang le kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.29, ho nyoloha ka 2.9% selemo le selemo.
- Korea Boroa: Molekane oa bone oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa khoebo, ea nang le boleng ba khoebo ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 1.13, ho nyoloha ka 7.6% selemo le selemo.
2.2 Phapang ea 'maraka e fihletse litholoana tse babatsehang
Karolong ea pele ea selemo sena, thepa ea thepa le thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho Belt and Road "linaha li bile le li-yuan tse libilione tse 10.03, ho nyoloha ka 7,2% selemo le selemo. fokotsa kotsi ea ho itšetleha ka 'maraka o le mong.
3. Sebopeho sa ho reka kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha se ile sa tsoela pele ho ntlafala, 'me thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase e ne e le matla
3.1 Sebopeho sa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha
- Khoebo e akaretsang: ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho fihlile li-yuan tse libilione tse 13.76, ho nyoloha ka 5.2% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 65% ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha.
- Ho sebetsana le khoebo: ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho fihlile li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.66, ho nyoloha ka 2.1% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 17.3%.
- Thepa e kopantsoeng: ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho fihlile li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.96, ho nyoloha ka 16.6% selemo le selemo.
3.2 Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ka matla ha lihlahisoa tsa mochini le tsa motlakase
Halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, Chaena e rometse lihlahisoa tsa mechine le tsa motlakase tsa li-yuan tse libilione tse 7.14, ho nyoloha ka 8.2% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 58.9% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa e romelloang ntle. Har'a tsona, ho romelloa ka ntle ha thepa ea ts'ebetso ea data ea othomathike joalo ka likarolo tsa eona, lipotoloho tse kopaneng le likoloi li eketsehile haholo, ho bonts'a likatleho tse ntle phetohong le ntlafatsong ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea China.
4. Limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha li sebelitse hantle, li kentse matla a macha kholisong ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha
4.1 Mebaraka e ntseng e tsoela pele e entse tlatsetso e babatsehang
Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hainan, Shanxi, Heilongjiang le liprofinse tse ling li sebelitse hantle ho data ea kantle ho naha halofo ea pele ea selemo, ea fetoha lintlha tse ncha tsa kholo ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha. libaka le boemakepe ba khoebo e lokolohileng, le ho hlasimolla ka nepo matla a ho romela thepa kantle ho naha a likhoebo ka ho nka mehato e joalo ka ho nolofatsa mekhoa ea ho hlakola thepa le ho fokotsa litefiso.
4.2 Likhoebo tsa poraefete li fetohile setsi se seholo sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha
Halofong ea pele ea selemo sena, ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ha likhoebo tsa poraefete ho fihlile ho li-yuan tse litrilione tse 11.64, ho nyoloha ka 11.2% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 55% ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Har'a tsona, thomello ea likhoebo tsa poraefete e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 7.87, ho nyoloha ka 10.7% selemo le selemo, e leng karolo ea 64.9% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba kantle ho naha. Sena se bontša hore likhoebo tsa poraefete li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea China.
Karolong ea pele ea 2024, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea China le thepa e romelloang kantle e ile ea bonts'a botsitso bo matla le matla tikolohong e rarahaneng le e sa fetoheng ea machabeng. Ka katoloso e tsoelang pele ea sekala sa khoebo, ho kengoa tšebetsong ka botebo ha leano la ho fapanyetsana limmaraka le katoloso e tsoelang pele ea sebopeho sa kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, 'maraka oa China oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha o lebelletsoe ho fihlela nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng. Nakong e tlang, China e tla tswela pele ho tebisa phethoho le ho bula, ho matlafatsa tshebedisano-mmoho ya matjhaba, ho kgothaletsa tshebetso ya ho nolofatsa kgwebo, le ho kenya letsoho ho hlabollohong le kgolong ya moruo wa lefatshe.
Nako ea poso: Aug-21-2024
